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The Moroccan flag was adopted on November 17, 1915. Fas, on March 2, 1956 gained independence from France. To distinguish the Moroccan flag from similar red flags, The Seal of Solomon was used by the ruler of the Moroccan dynasty since the 17th century. The Moroccan Flag features a green 5-pointed star, also known as the Seal of Solomon, in the middle of a crimson base.The traditional colors of Islam, Morocco’s official religion, are red and green.The relationship between Allah and the nation is symbolized by the Seal of Solomon. History of the Morocco Flag The Alawites, who currently run Morocco’s government, have flown dark red flags since 1666.Every dawn, the flags of the castles in Sale and Rabat were raised.In accordance with the Moroccan Treaty, France was given protectorate status over the Middle-Moroccan territory in 1912. This arrangement separated Morocco into three parts.Spain maintained control over the desert in the south and the northern region, while France received the rest territory.International protection was extended to Tangier.Germany, Spain, France, and England were all managed jointly by the states. In 1915, a five-pointed green star was added to the center of the flag to distinguish the Moroccan Flag from the flags of other Arab States. The red-colored jihad and the five-pointed green star inspired by the Suleiman ring represent the Islam while symbolizing martyrs who sacrificed themselves for the homeland. Prince Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi formed the Rif Republic, took control of northern Morocco between 1920 and 1927, and started a resistance movement against the foreign occupation.Khattabi used a red flag with a white square in the center during the revolution.A six-pointed star and a crescent both have a green tone inside the square.For eight years, Spain flew a red flag over its territory.This flag features a green rectangle with a white star with five points in the left-hand corner. Independence of Morocco Mohammed V of Morocco ascended to the throne on November 18, 1927, at the age of barely 18.Wars against foreign domination were won under King Mohammad’s rule, and protected territories achieved independence.The green-centered flag with a five-pointed star that was used over all of Morocco was brought back in the same year, prior to the Rif resistance. On 11 January 1944 he was sent a note to France and Spain for the expiration of the mandate of the Moroccan administration and the re-recognition of the national sovereignty of the Moroccan territorial integrity. On August 20, 1953, there was a popular uprising against the king in Morocco. King Mohammed and all his family were exiled in Madagascar. On March 2, 1956, the Moroccan resistance won independence against France. On April 7, 1956, he declared his independence against Spain. After the independence of the Moroccan State in 1956, the same flag was used in the period of King Mohammed V and his son, King Hassan II, who took the throne in 1961 after his death. Since gaining independence in 1956, Morocco’s national anthem has remained unchanged.It is a musical composition without lyrics to a national anthem.The schedule called for numerous modifications, but none materialized.The national anthem was played in a public setting following Morocco’s achievement in the 1970 World Cup in Mexico.So, King Hassan II hired writer Ali Squalli Houssaini to compose the country’s song. Neighboring Countries of Morocco Morocco, a country located in North Africa, is neighbors with Algeria from the east, Spain from the north (a border from a sea along the Bosphorus and two small autonomous cities called Ceuta and Melilla) and from the south to Mauritania and Western Sahara.

You can miss one of Medina’s greatest gems if you move through the crowded alleyways of Marrakesh too quickly.The beautiful Medersa Ben Youssef (Ben Youssef Madrasa), once the largest Quranic school in North Africa, has a facade that fits far too well with the dingy homes and structures of the medina.However, don’t be misled by its bare outside walls and basic wooden doors. This historic school’s interior is adorned with exquisite craftsmanship features, such as zellij tiles, amazing stucco work, and lovely wood carvings.Take a break from your tour through the medina’s meandering lanes to find a gorgeous sanctuary that will make the busy souks seem like nothing more than a distant memory. One Thousand Years of History The medersa was first a tiny extension to the nearby Ben Youssef Mosque built by the Merenids in the 14th century. It was much plainer then than it is now.Students from all over the world flocked to this Islamic learning center to learn the Quran by heart and study Islamic law and the sciences.The majority of students would go on to become judges, lawyers, or mullahs.The entire building was completely rebuilt by Saadian Sultan Abdallah al Ghalib in the 16th century.The sultan substantially expanded the ancient edifice and added the exquisite Andalusian architectural features that now make this medersa one of the most magnificent ones in the region. He did this in an effort to rival the holy city of Fez.The medersa has 132 dormitory cells overall, and 900 students might reside in each one at once.No area is left untouched, and the walls are covered in exquisitely crafted craftsmanship, sacred inscriptions, and captivating geometric shapes, just like the modern Saadian Tombs.Before it was shut down in the 1960s, the institution spent more than half a century teaching the Quran.The medersa was forced to close because it had gradually lost students over the years to its college rival, the Medersa Bou Inania in Fez.The medersa had a complete two-decade renovation before being reopened in 1982 as a historical property.Today, you may explore the courtyard, dorm rooms, and prayer hall of this former school in all its splendour.Just keep in mind: don’t rush through the halls!The Medersa Ben Youssef’s modest entrance features just one feature that is impossible to miss: a lovely inscription that reads, “You who approach my door, may your highest dreams be exceeded.”The inscription, which was originally addressed to the students who resided there, is equally applicable to today’s visitors.The medersa is built around a large courtyard that is wonderfully reflected by a shallow rectangular pool with jade tiles in the centre, dazzling marble, carved cedar wood, horseshoe arches, and a priceless patch of blue sky.Hispano-Moresque decorations, including five-colour zellij walls, stucco archways, cedar windows with carved vines, and a curved mihrab made of milky-white Italian Carrara marble, are all present on the walls enclosing the courtyard.The courtyard’s two arcades with columns connect to a domed prayer chamber at the rear.The large prayer hall’s elaborate decoration includes odd pine cone and palm themes in addition to more traditional ornaments like Islamic calligraphy, zellij tilework, and extraordinarily detailed plaster ceilings.If you decide to go on a tour of the location, the guide will probably ask you to enter the chamber and make a loud noise to demonstrate the incredible echo created by the building, which is an incredibly beneficial feature given that 900 pupils are rumored to have once taken classes here.After admiring the prayer hall’s exquisite features, return to the spacious courtyard and make your way to the first level to see the dormitory cells, which initially seem unimpressive.These rooms’ absence of decorative embellishments can stand in stark contrast to the remainder of the medersa’s abundant decorative details.Even if it’s just to try and imagine how 900 boys could have ever lived and studied here at once, it’s still worthwhile to climb the steep wooden steps and see the cramped rooms that have housed various pupils over the years.Additionally, the intricately carved vines of the windows provide a special chance for photographs of the courtyard. A Peaceful Sanctuary The medersa’s interior stillness is among its most remarkable qualities, along with its wonderful ornamental decorations.The soaring walls of the former Quranic school mysteriously muffle the city noise and create a quiet and spiritual atmosphere despite being surrounded by the bustle of the dusty medina streets.If possible, visit in the morning when there are fewer people and the early sunlight nicely accentuates the medersa’s orderly beauty.Maybe you’ll even get lucky enough to run into a young calligrapher who occasionally sets up a tiny booth in the courtyard and will write your name in whirling script for just a few dirhams.

The Kingdom of Morocco has been a meeting place for Arab-Islamic culture and civilization for ages and a place of tolerance, discussion, and openness. It is located at the intersection of the African and European continents. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines were among the waves of invaders that swept over Morocco throughout the Classical Antiquity period. However, after the advent of Islam, Morocco created independent nations that defeated strong invaders.The Idrissid Dynasty The first Muslim dynasty with Middle Eastern roots was founded in the year 788.The Moroccan State was established in 791.Idriss I, a descendant of Ali and the Prophet’s son-in-law, fled Arabia when his family was killed and resided in Volubilis. He later founded the city of “Fez,” which was named the kingdom’s capital by his son, Idriss II, after passing away in 792.Idriss II oversaw the city’s construction in 803 and passed away in 828. His sons, then his brothers, were given responsibility for running the Kingdom while Fez’s economy grew.The city made enormous advancements between 857 and 859, with the construction of Quaraouiyine and Andalusian mosques.Before the divisions in Muslim Spain precipitated their deterioration and their demise in 1055, the Idrissids’ aura had already reached Cordoba at the beginning of the 11th century. The Almoravid Dynasty Around 1070, Youssef Ibn Tachfine, Sultan of the Almoravid dynasty, completed the construction of Marrakech, which would later serve as the capital of the Kingdom. He also established the political union of Morocco and Muslim Spain.Before capturing Spain, it allowed the Andalusian civilization to spread throughout the Maghreb.His son Ali Ben Youssef succeeded him in 1106 and governed for 37 years. The Almohad Dynasty A Berber dynasty from the High Atlas, the Almohads are known by the Arabic term “Al Mouwahidoune,” which means “unifiers” (those who claim the uniqueness of God.)El Mehdi Ibn Toumart was its original originator. His successor Abdel-Moumen chose Marrakech as the location of his capital, from whence the Koutoubia was built. He later founded the Almohad Empire and was successful in unifying North Africa, although he passed away in Rabat in 1163 before incorporating Andalusia into his Empire.Yacoub El-Mansour, who succeeded him and defeated the Portuguese and Spaniards in the battle of Alarcos in 1195, received this distinction. The Merinid Dynasty Dynasty of Berbers (nomadic Zenetes from the Upper Moulouya Basin).This Dynasty decided to make Fez its capital and went on to build Fes El-Jedid and a number of medersas, including Medersa El-Attarine, Medersa Abou Inane, and Medersa Mérinide in Salé.The decline of the Almohad Empire provided the Merinid with an opportunity to seize control of Fez, Rabat, Sale, and the productive plains of Saiss and Gharb.The city of Marrakech was subsequently taken by the Merinid Sultan Abu Youssef Yacoub in 1269.As the supreme leader of the Marinid dynasty, Abu El-Hassan then tried to reconstitute the Empire around 1331, and conquered Tlemcen in Algeria and Tunis in 1347, but without managing to keep Spain and Algeciras in 1340.The Black Death and the uprisings in Tlemcen and Tunis in 1348 signaled the demise of the Marinids, who were overthrown to repress the Portuguese and Spanish, allowing them to settle on the coast through their successors, the Wattassides.The brotherhoods and marabouts, from which the Saadian dynasty emerged, served as the foundation for the resistance. The Saadian Dynasty Sharifian dynasty (“Chorfa” descendants of the prophet Mohamed) from the Draa Valley, Marrakech was their capital. From 1578, Sultan Ahmed Al Mansour Eddahbi sit his reign on important military victories, including the victory of the “Battle of the Three Kings” in Oued El-Makhazine; “The conquest of Timbuktu”, where he brought back gold and slaves, as well as “the construction of the palace El Badiî”, the development of the sugar industry and weapons … The reign of Ahmed Al Mansour Eddahbi ended in 1602. The Alaouite Dynasty The Chorfa of Tafilalet, who are descended from Imam Ali and established themselves in the area before taking control of the entire nation in 1666, are the ancestors of the Alawite Dynasty.A political and military plan was put in place to reunite Morocco by the Dynasty’s founder and spiritual leader, Moulay Ali Cherif, as well as his successors (including Mohamed Ben Ali Cherif, who was declared the first king in 1640). King Moulay Ismael continued the effort started by his forefathers while exercising absolute control in 1672.Meknes, which the Sultan eventually named the capital of the Kingdom, was the first city he founded.Moulay Ismail founded the Cherifian Empire by removing the local governmental and religious authorities after conquering Larache and Tangier. Senegal will come under his control, and he gave the order to build a network of fortifications around the country.a system from which an army could function.Then he committed himself to develop successful diplomatic ties.especially during the reigns of James II of England and Louis XIV of France, with other nations. Moulay Isma’l’s successor, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah (Mohammed III), died in 1727.He was a devout Muslim who primarily worried about establishing safety and security in the nation.As a result, he was hailed as a providential figure, and his declaration took on the form of a real plebiscite.As soon as he received his investment, he lowered taxes, issued a sound currency, and rebuilt a new army with Guich tribe recruits. He also worked to regain Mazagan from the Portuguese while fortifying the Moroccan ports (1769).In order to make up for the loss of the Triq-Sultan (strategic crossing), Morocco arranged trade deals with Denmark, Sweden, England, and the United States. He also reached peace with the Spaniards and an arrangement with Louis XV over prisoners.On this occasion, George Washington sent him a really lovely letter asking that their two countries sign a treaty of friendship. Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah was behind the foundation of Mogador, whose construction he entrusted to the French architect Gernot. No doubt he would have done much more if he had not been hampered by insufficiency of funds. When he passed away in 1790, Morocco was better off than

A lush and cozy Botanical Garden, the Majorelle Garden is located in the Guéliz neighborhood of Marrakech, Morocco.One of the most well-known gardens in the world was made by Jacques Majorelle, a French explorer and orientalist painter who resided in Morocco in 1917.Learn the tale of this fabled, ageless Garden and how it nearly vanished. The Structure of the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech In October 1917, when Marrakech was still under French rule, Jacques Majorelle made his first trip there while recovering from illness and at the request of General Lyautey, a friend of his father.He fell in love with North Africa and eventually made his home in Marrakech’s medina.He purchased a 1.6 acre area on the fringe of the palm grove, northwest of the medina, in 1923.The Moorish villa he would have constructed will be called “Villa bou saf saf.” The ground is partially covered with poplar trees, known in Arabic as “saf saf.”He also constructed a tower-and-Berber structure known as a “borj” to serve as a painting and craft studio.In order to build a Garden, Jacques Majorelle, who had a deep love for botany, bought 2 more plots of land next to his own in 1928, bringing the total size of the site to 4 hectares.The cubist home was constructed on the new property by architect Paul Sinoir two years later, in 1931, along with a long, narrow basin with a shallow depth.The villa’s first floor studio and painting studio are located on the ground level.The cubist home was enhanced by Jacques Majorelle in 1933 with the addition of balconies, an arabic pergola, and a rich garden filled with plants brought in from all over the world, including bamboos, coconut trees, cactus, banana trees, bougainvilleas, water lilies, yuccas, and water lilies. The Majorelle Blue Jacques Majorelle painted the cubist home of an intense and gentle Bleu Outremer in 1937, swiftly drawing inspiration from the Lake Tasgah waters in the Moroccan atlas.Blue always remains very strong in Jacques Majorelle painting, electric or intense. Particularly on his landscape paintings below: In the park of the villa workshop, on the gateways, pergolas, and jars of the titular garden, Jacques Majorelle will use this Blue a little bit everywhere.The iconic Majorelle Blue will be made from this ultramarine cobalt blue, which is so upbeat and soothing.This color’s current registered name is made of 86.3% blue, 31.4% green, and 37.6% red. Its saturation is 64% and its clarity is 86%. With its asymmetrical walkways and singular shade of blue, the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech stands out as the work of an architect and painter rather than according to any established standards of organization or design. The Majorelle Garden Jacques Majorelle, the Painter Gardener, toiled for 40 years to transform his garden into “an impressionist garden,” or “a temple of forms and colors.”Hundreds of plants, including bamboos, cactus, coconut trees, willows, palm trees, thuyas, jasmine, water lilies, agave, bougainvilleas, daturas, cypress trees, and ferns, are brought back by him from his trips by fellow botanists or exchanged with them.“The painter has the modesty to hold this pen of green flowers for his most beautiful work,” observed Jacques Majorelle.“The immense splendor in whose harmony I choreograph (…) This garden is a horrible task, to which I devote myself totally,” he says of it.After giving him all of my love, he will take my final years, and I will collapse, tired, under his branches.Winston Churchill frequently visits the Majorelle garden while visiting Marrakech.Majorelle Garden in Marrakech was similarly a “voracious ogre garden” in 1947, requiring expensive care that made it necessary to charge visitors an admission fee.Jacques Majorelle was compelled to partition his property in 1956 after a protracted period of disagreement with his wife Andrée Longueville and his divorce a few years later.A sizable portion of the property, including the villa Bou Saf Saf on a hectare, is reclaimed by his ex-wife, along with other items including half of the garden and one of the homes.He lost his left leg as a result of a severe car accident in 1955, which also negatively impacted his financial status.He is compelled to forfeit his ownership interest in the villa workshop and the Majorelle Garden in Marrakech.A second car accident in 1962 resulted in death.In France’s Nancy, he is buried.After being abandoned, the garden starts to deteriorate. the French Couturier Yves Saint Laurent In February 1966, the French Couturier Yves Saint Laurent and his friend Pierre Berger arrived in Marrakech aboard an Air France caravel.They stayed in La Mamounia, at the time an obsolete luxury hotel.They don’t particularly enjoy the city, and the weather is dreary.Then the sun emerges, the atlas reveals its snow-capped peaks, jasmine scents fill the air, and the sun drenches the city in brightness. It surprises me.In “une passion marocaine,” Pierre Bergé’s book devoted to YSL, he writes: “Yves Saint Laurent’s discovery of Marrakech in 1966 was so shocking that he decided to acquire a Moroccan property and come back frequently.In reality, they fled after purchasing Dar El Hanch, often known as “the home of the snake” in Arabic, in the medina next to Bab Doukkala. Majorelle Oasis and Moroccan Colors From their initial trip to Marrakech in 1966, YSL and Pierre Bergé frequently return and fall in love with the Majorelle Garden.“We were enchanted by this paradise where Matisse’s colors blend with those of natureWe grew accustomed to this garden very fast; we rarely went without seeing it.Although it was accessible to the public, hardly anyone was there.In reality, Morocco was a tremendous cultural shock for the artist, evoking Algeria, where he was born in 1936 and resided in Oran until he was 17 years old.He later rediscovered Africa, and it was the same continent.The solar earth is bathed in light, and Marrakech is a riot of color.The designer believes that he has tamed color despite being pitted against orientalism.He’ll visit Marrakech twice a year, between June and December, to create his haute couture lines.Morocco’s light makes the hue visible to him.It

The Koutoubia Mosque is one of the most popular and well-known tourist destinations in Marrakech. It is regarded by some as one of the most stunning structures in all of North Africa, and it has been imitated numerous times for its aesthetic and architectural features.The Koutoubia is commonly shown in photographs as the visual representation of Marrakech because of its location and allure for tourists and Muslims who come to worship. magnificent and located in the centre In the older section of Marrakech’s Medina, the Koutoubia Mosque is situated near the start of Mohammed V Avenue (Southwest).It can be reached by the El Koutoubia Trek, where all of Marrakech’s horse-drawn carriages park, and is also less than 200 meters from the renowned Jemaa El Fna Square.The Mosque additionally tucks on its right an old mosque next to the Sidi Ali Belkacem cemetery and the Lalla Hasna garden (free access) at the back (struck by deconstruction for non-alignment with Mecca).The former French Consulate and the French Consul’s residence are to its left, inside the Dar Moulay Ali Museum’s new cultural area (opened in May 2017).The Mosque is a mandatory landmark on any stroll through the Medina or the modern section of Gueliz; it is impossible to miss.It is also available to tourists from the terraces of the Riads, hotels, and restaurants of Medina. It is visible from the main roads of Gueliz and Marrakech.Even 25 kilometers from the Ourika Road, it may be visible. History of the Koutoubia Mosque : a path of journeys Because it was initially constructed in the souk of manuscript merchants, it is occasionally also referred to as the Mosque of Booksellers.Another version makes the false claim that several bookstores moved there once it was built (according to legend).We are given information about its past through a number of testimonies.Emir Almoravide (Berber dynasty), Ali ben Youssef who extended his influence from Mauritania to the south of the Iberian peninsula through all of Morocco, fortified the city of Marrakech and began building the Koutoubia Mosque in 1120.His successor Abd al Mumin, the first Caliph of the Almohad dynasty (a sworn enemy of the previous dynasty), resumed building the mosque on the site of his predecessor’s former palace from 1141 to 1154 due to an alignment issue further east of the mihrab (prayer sanctuary indicating the direction of Mecca).As a result, it is still possible to see the remnants of the earlier alignment strike adjacent to the modern mosque (primitive mosque of the Koutoubia).In accordance with the customs of his dynasty, the Mosque underwent its last transformation under the rule of his successor grandson, the renowned Abu Youssef Yacoub El Mansour (about 1196) both on the outside and in its interior adornment.Additionally, it should be noted that two other well-known mosques in Marrakech were constructed during the reign of Yacoub El Mansour and at the same time, the Koutoubia was completed: the mosque with the golden apples in the Kasbah neighbourhood close to Bad Agnaou and the mosque of El Mouassine in the Mouassine district.The Moroccan Ministry of Culture oversaw the Mosque’s most recent repair in 1990, and more recent exterior installations were made in 2017.Following the refurbishment of the Medina, work was done on the plaza leading to the entrance and at the back of the building in order to provide access to the garden.respect of traditions and grandeur dimensions : – 90 meters long – 60 meters wide – 77 meters high (at the highest point of the spire) or 69 meters high at the top of the minaret – capacity of more than 20,000 prayers The Koutoubia Mosque’s design, which will be replicated for the Giralda Mosque in Seville (Andalusia Spain) and the Hassan II Tower in Rabat, Morocco, also serves as an illustration of its construction in hewn stone from the schistose sandstone hills near Marrakech (especially in the new part of Gueliz). Construction Reference It adheres to the T-shaped design (also known as the hypostyle plan or arabic plan), which was the same building plan used for the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia, which was built in 670 and served as a model at the time.– large interior courtyard – peripheral portico of columns surrounding the courtyard – large prayer room with 17 naves perpendicular to the qibla wall (giving a sense of the direction of Mecca) – mihrab, a deep sanctuary at the bottom of the qibla wall indicating the direction of the Kaaba (Mecca) – minaret with a square section accessible by an inside staircase to the top Koutoubia Minaret : It should be emphasized that the meaning of the lantern at the summit of the minaret, which is topped by a jamur (in the form of an arrow penetrating 3 gilded brass balls), is open to debate. – the golden balls would be under the power of different geniuses to protect them from theft. pure asceticism of Almohad art The Koutoubia Mosque’s décor is exceedingly drab and austere, in keeping with the Almohad dynasty’s architectural principles, demonstrating the asceticism of the location. Indeed, everything breath the stripping inside the building – arches of the naves are not carved, remaining bare – columns of the portico and the materials of the inner courtyard are raw – the white color prevails everywhere – the furniture is made of a simple minbar The presence only of causes a difference in color: Composed of intricately carved white marble slabs that extend from the mihrab to the back of the prayer hall, the dome’s upper portion is covered with colored earthenware tiles.The minbar, a narrow stairway leading to the preacher’s platform that is exclusively utilized on Fridays, the day of prayer, is formed of various pieces of wood that have been inlaid with silver and pieces of inlay that have varying colors according to the variety of the species employed (this one is now visible in a corner of the El Badi Palace since its recent renovation).Due to the color of the hewn stone

The El Badi Palace is a reminder of Marrakech’s heyday when it was a bustling caravan hub and the capital of Morocco’s mighty empire.This monument, made up of more than 300 parts, was erected by Sultan Ahmed El Mansour after he returned from exile to commemorate the Saadian army’s crushing victory over the Portuguese occupation.El Badi Palace is a work of Islamic art that is hailed by many as a paradise on earth.It was intended to serve as a representation of the might of a vast sultanate that stretched from the Mediterranean to Niger.However, Antonio Almagro, a researcher at the EEA in Granada, Spain, has been instrumental in bringing it back to life in virtual reality. Incomparable Arabo Islamic Jewel Sultan Ahmed El Mansour constructed El Badi Palace, often known as “the palace of the incomparable,” after the Saadians defeated the Portuguese during the Battle of the Three Kings.The works started in 1578 (986 CE – AH anno hegirae) and lasted until 1594.Even after the Sultan passed away in 1603, some construction projects continued.El Badi Palace’s interior design was influenced by Grenada’s Alhambra. The Saadian Palace El Badii Splendor and Richness The meaning of the term El Badi, one of the 99 names ascribed to God, is “the incomparable.”In the Mellah neighborhood of Marrakech, close to the Sultan’s private palace, lies the palace complex known as El Badi, or Ksar Badii in Arabic. It is situated to the northeast of the Kasbah of the Almohad.El Badi Palace serves primarily political purposes; to demonstrate the Sultan’s dominance, it must be lavishly decorated and enormous in scale, impressing both Moroccan royalty and foreign ambassadors in Morocco at the time of the trials. The Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain served as inspiration for the construction of the Palace, which was made of the most exquisite materials, including cedar wood from the Atlas Mountains, Carrara marble from Italy, ceramics from Spain, gold from Sudan, jade from China, onyx from France, and ivory from black Africa.On the Palace site, the best Moroccan artisans are at work.The project also involves foreign artisans and architects.According to rumors, the Sultan was kind in his use of labor.The bab al rokham, a marble door, which opens in the southwest corner of the palace on the Kasbah side, is the main entrance to the palace complex. The servants were able to move around invisibly because of a network of underground passageways and apartments.A prison, a kitchen, and hammams were also located in the basement. The pavilion floors had a central heating system put in.Masterpiece of 360 Pieces Fountains and CourtyardsThe inner courtyard measures 135 meters in length and 110 meters in width, with a 90-meter pool in the middle.A colossal fountain stands in the center of it.The Fruit tree below has four flowerbeds planted in it.There are 4 30m x 10m pools located in the four corners of the palace. Green and heliotrope pavilions Two substantial pavilions have been built around the courtyard of the palace el Badi, one on either side of the two crystal pavilions and audiences.The heliotrope and the green pavilion.These pavilions included the areas designed for the lodging of guests and diplomats, and they were surrounded by a lengthy, open gallery with a sizable surface area. Audience pavilion and crystal These two pavilions, which were hung over an ornately painted wooden dome and flanked by tiny ground-level cooling basins, were frequently used by the Sultan.The visitors’ and ambassadors’ pavilions are for public use, while the crystal pavilion is for private use.They both have zellige flooring and two rows of marble columns on either side, and their styles are nearly identical. Sultan’s Private Residence This building, known as a summer house, served as the Sultan’s private lodging.The summer apartment was annexed to the palace along its southern façade, much lower in scale than the opulent palaces of el badi.Minbar Inside one of the chambers of the palace el badii, one can see the minbar, the imam’s preaching chair, from the enormous mosque of the Koutoubia in Marrakech.900 years ago, in the 12th century, in Cordoba, Spain.It is made up of a thousand pieces that have been intricately carved from cedar wood with silver inlays and ebony and sandalwood inlays as decorations.Due to a significant degradation of the wood by wood-boring insects, the minbar was repaired in an attempt to restore it to its original appearance. El Badi Palace’s beauty and the Saadian dynasty’s influence Portugal lost its freedom when the Kingdom of Spain seized it, and its nobles were forced to pay high ransoms to buy back their soldiers who had been captured by Morocco.Thus, Sultan Ahmed El Mansour (the conqueror) adopted the moniker El Dahabi (the golden one).Morocco has gained enormous respect in Europe by growing to be a major force along its borders.In the style of the Ottoman Empire, the army was upgraded to uphold law and order and collect taxes.A viceroy serves as the sultan’s representative in Fez.Marrakech hosts a lot of embassies.The Cherifian kingdom and the Ottoman empire’s hostilities ceased.Morocco stretches into the sub-Saharan region from Tangier to Niger.Rich gold reserves in Western Nigeria Sudan, which were taken control of in 1590 and used to make coins, flow through Marrakech and greatly benefit Morocco.Finally, resources are provided by the sugar cane trade in the Souss Valley, which runs from Marrakech to Chichaoua.Then, one kilogram of sugar is swapped for one kilogram of marble.The Trade Company of Barbaria (Moroccan) imports a lot of commodities from Morocco into England.Sultan Ahmed el Mansour holds absolute power over the nation and the kingdom as a whole.Many sub-Saharan, Turkish, and European influences are allowed to penetrate due to foreign policy.Numerous lavish and ambitious initiatives are being attempted in the realms of culture, the arts, and architecture.El Badi Palace, the administrative hub of a vast kingdom, exhibits a grandeur and beauty unmatched by the splendour of Sultan El Mansour in this setting.

In the past, several countries have experienced nomadism.It is a way of life that has been abandoned in certain nations but is still practiced in others.Despite Morocco’s rapid progress, the nomadic way of life still prevails there.The last remaining nomads in Morocco continue to lead traditional lives.identical to the kind of life they had 100 years ago.They travel from one area to another with the herd in search of the greatest pastures and conducive weather for the two of them.These two factors continue to compel these little human populations to live in the wild of the Atlas Mountains, engage in transhumance, and maintain what they perceive to be a type of freedom.  Due to the drought and the development of the world around them, Nomads of Morocco become less and less every single year, some tribes Like AIT ATTA IN THE ATLAS MOUNTAIN use to be 500 families 50 years ago, while only about 50 exercise the nomadism nowadays While some emi-nomads chose to dwell in the valleys and villages to practice agriculture or take up any other jobs available, others chose to maintain their nomadic lifestyle but to live permanently in a tent or a cave.  Over 90% of the Amazigh nomads practice Islam in a deeply personal way.They observe all other Muslim obligations while also celebrating Islamic festivals, keeping the most of their distinctive culture and language.  Where do Moroccan nomads live? Moroccan courts only became established 50 years ago.Every tribe has its own land and pastures, which they roam from from season to season in search of better water and herbs for their herd.Like the Ait Atta tribe, the majority of nomads in the Atlas Mountains live in goat-hair tents.  Goats and maybe a few camels would be the major sources of income.Although they have pastures in the High Atlas, where they go during the summer, Ait Atta’s original home is the Jbel Saghro mountain.Every May, families would travel over 15 days on foot from the Saghro highlands to the High Atlas with their camels, goats, and other livestock.They would make the same journey back to their home in the Saghro highlands by the time the first snow fell.  In small settlements that are frequently separated from one another, nomads also inhabit Morocco’s Sahara desert.They coexist peacefully with the arid Saharan environment.Sahara nomads can still be seen in large numbers in the western Sahara and in the vicinity of the Erg Chebbi dunes, where they dwell in various locations.Similar nomadic practices are practiced by Touareg nomads in northern Mali. Some nomads in Morocco also reside in caverns, and they used to travel from one cave to another.similar to the other nomads, for similar reasons.The majority of cave families may be found in the Boutghrar region, the Dades river, and the vicinity of the Todgha gorges.Fortunately, we may refer to this kind of life, which still relies primarily on animals for food, as semi-nomadic.  The life of nomads in the wild under tents or inside the caves is definitely a harsh lifestyle, In this case, it’s not always nomads who choose their way of living, but often it’s the other way around. Where they get food and daily supplies: Every district has a central souk market where nomads shop for provisions for a week or two.As an illustration, Nkob Village continues to be the main market where all the nomads in Jbel Saghro purchase their food and sell their goats.Every Saturday, there is a chance to see nomads in this village at the goat market.Since most nomads live in the wild, souks or weekly marketplaces are crucial to their way of life—not just for buying and selling, but also for visiting their relatives and learning the latest information.  In most areas, local transportation is offered to carry nomads to the market. The same local transportation is typically offered to convey nomads’ goats to the souk.As they did hundreds of years ago, Nomads frequently ride their mules to the market and then back to their camp the next day.For several members of the family, this weekly trip is their only connection to the outside world.  What do the nomads in Morocco wear? The clothing of the Moroccan Nomads varies slightly depending on the mountainous area.Jellaba or Tajellabiyt is still a staple piece of clothing.The scarf, or shesh, is crucial for protecting both men and women from the heat of the summer and the cold of the winter, whether they are in the highlands or the desert.  Nomads in some Saharian regions dress in Draia, a blue complete dress that covers the entire body in a similar manner to a Djellaba.The Touareg nomads who live in southern nations like Mali and South Algeria are thought to be the originators of this style of attire.  Women in the nomad’s lifestyle: A lady in the nomad civilization is a noble queen who faces daily challenges with her family.In addition to caring for the camp and the kids, women perform any task that males perform.Nevertheless, the authority of women differed from one tribe and clan to another.  In the Amazigh culture, as with all Berber nomads in Morocco, the woman is the artist. She creates carpets, blankets, and tents to shelter her family from the harsh conditions of their life in the desert, in addition to experimenting with Henna’s colors for special occasions.  For ages, Amazigh nomad women have practiced the art of tattooing.On their faces and in their hands, you can see tattoos.This behavior is currently uncommon among the younger generations as a result of religious and cultural pressures.  The father’s or the husband’s employment typically justifies travel for souk and other reasons.Due to the numerous tribal disputes that existed in the past, it was once a perilous expedition.Therefore, in order to keep women and children safe, it is usually best to stay in or close to the tribal region where the tribe has made its seasonal home.  Nomads daily life: Young children typically camp out with an adult, who will look after them and perform camp chores

It can be quite beneficial to know what to anticipate if you’re getting married in Morocco or travelling to attend a wedding there. The Formalities of Marriage in Morocco The bride and groom sign the marriage contract as the first step in a normal Moroccan marriage.Contrary to the west, less individuals attend the wedding ceremony itself.Typically, only the couple and the bride’s wali are present.Getting the paperwork and marriage certificates starts a few days before the wedding.Depending on whether both partners are Moroccan or if one is foreign, this will appear differently. Following the completion of the necessary documentation, the bride, groom, wali, and witnesses appear before an imam to sign the marriage contract and the necessary documents to conclude the wedding. The details of the marriage contract have already been determined by the couple and their families, so this process is essentially just a qui ck formality. The pair is legally and spiritually married as soon as the paperwork is signed, yet frequently the marriage is not seen as “official” until after the wedding party. A Three Day Party Moroccan marriages have historically lasted seven days.Before the day the bride and groom actually meet, the families of the bride and groom used to throw receptions in their own houses. Naturally, each and every member of the two families was invited, which resulted in numerous days of celebration.Today, though, doing this is hardly ever practical.There are either simply one or two large parties—one at the bride and groom’s homes, or one large party for both.There are further celebration evenings. The Hammam Day The women’s hammam day kicks off the wedding festivities.The bride assembles all of the female family members, friends, and neighbors and goes to the hammam with them (public bath).The hammam may occasionally be rented out for use by the bridal party.The bride is prepared for the wedding night by having her body cleaned, massaged, scented, and waxed in addition to having her hair washed with ghassoul (a form of clay). Moroccan Henna Party The henna ceremony is the following day.The bride is surrounded by a group of women who will be applying henna tattoos to her hands and feet.Although henna is temporary and fades over time, it offers the bride a very attractive traditional look. For Moroccans, henna symbolizes beauty, fertility, and hope.For “fal,” or to wish the bride much success in her marriage, henna is applied to her body.When the bride is finished, all the female friends and family members also have tattoos, and there is a wonderful party when everyone dances and chants for the bride. The males occasionally go together for their own party during the henna party.Much more modest, in fact.Usually, they come together to eat, recite verses from the Quran, and celebrate the man’s impending marriage. Who is in the Wedding Party On the day of the wedding celebration, the bride relaxes throughout the morning and starts getting ready with the hairdresser and makeup artist in the afternoon.Before the bride enters the ceremony, the wedding guests assemble there.Everyone waits for the bride as the groom and his family arrive.The arrival of the bride is crucial to the Moroccan ceremony.Typically, she is carried by four or six men in a beautiful platform called a “amaria” (they usually come with the Neggafa).The bridegroom and the Amaria carriers walk in front. The bride then exits the amaria and is seated next to the groom on an elevated, ornate couch.All evening long, people would gather to sit next to them and take photos. The dinner is served after the bride changes into a new outfit.The pair dines at a family table alongside their parents and other close relatives.The pair occasionally used the time after dinner to visit each table and introduce themselves to the guests. The bride then leaves once more to don a new attire.The name of it is “Labssa fassia.”It is gorgeous but heavy because it almost completely encloses the bride’s body, with the exception of her face.This suit was designed specifically for the tour of the “mida” platform (unroofed this time). The groom switches his clothing at this time for a more conventional jabador and djellaba ensemble.Typically, there are two Midas—one for the bride and one for the groom—and they are both raised simultaneously. Following one last costume change, the bride and husband leave for the wedding cake and return.The bride wears a standard white bridal gown or a white takshita, while the groom puts his suit back on.After one final dance together and cutting the cake, the bride and groom depart for the wedding night. Choosing a Wedding Venue Finding a lovely location is crucial, especially if the wedding is in the summer, which is “wedding time” in Morocco!You should book as soon as you can for your desired date because many places fill up up to a year in advance (and sometimes longer). All around Morocco, there are stunning locations where a wedding might be held.Large beach rooms and opulent hotel ballrooms that any Moroccan would find extremely sophisticated and stylish.Additionally, there are typical Moroccan settings with large crystal chandeliers, zellige walls, and ceiling sculptures (Nakch).When choosing a venue, keep in mind how many guests you’ll have and make sure it can accommodate them all comfortably. What to wear to a Moroccan Wedding The bride is the center of attention on the day of every wedding.The bride is unquestionably king or queen of the ceremony in Morocco.A specific woman known as a “negafa” is used (usually she also has assistants).She is completely focused on the bride’s outfit, including customs, gold accessories such jewelry and crowns, make-up, and other details. The neggafa typically sends a few special bridal outfits—three or four, maybe more—and helps the bride embellish her takshitas (Moroccan dresses).The bride must therefore ensure that the neggafa is fashionable and that her accessories blend well with her clothing. Before the ceremony, the bride selects the takshitas.The many Moroccan regions are often represented by these garments.They come in a variety of hues.The sofa

Moroccan handcrafted jewellery and craftsmanship have a long history that continues in the present day. One of the most cherished assets Moroccan women own is jewellery. In the past, Morocco’s Jewish population was largely responsible for the traditional craft of creating authentic Moroccan jewellery. Jewish artisans and craftspeople were recognized as the top designers and makers of these objects. We go into the many types of jewellery, their places of origin, the occasions they are designed for, as well as where one may get genuine pieces in our in-depth introduction to Moroccan jewellery. Moroccan Jewelry by region Your mind immediately conjures up pictures of those thick and ornate Berber necklaces or those lavish bridal ornaments that drape the hair, arms, and neck when you hear about Moroccan jewellery. The two traditions of jewellery making that stand out the most are Berber and Tuareg.Berber jewellery serves as an example of ethnic traditions and customs. As a result, it becomes a crucial component of a woman’s dowry.Berber women typically. often seen in pictures wearing big amber necklaces, layers of silver coin headbands, and hinged metal bracelets with different symbolic patterns. The astonishing variety of semi-precious stones and talismans used in bracelets and necklaces is typical. The hand of Fatima, the prophet Muhammad’s daughter, is one of the most well-known symbols for fending off the evil eye. This heritage’s majesty and magnificence are still evident today, and it continues to be one of the richest manifestations of Moroccan culture. Additionally, we can observe how the Tuareg and Berber traditions blended to create the jewellery they created, combining two strong and vivacious traditions. The jewellery from southern Morocco typically comprises various mixtures of silver and copper embellished with geometric or floral motifs. Women might use a fibula as a brooch to complement a dress or their hair, for instance. One of the most noticeable emblems is the fibula, which is a silver triangle that is sometimes carved or embellished with bright stones and used as a decoration or to hold together an outer layer. On the other side, the “Nbala” is a traditional hinged bracelet that is frequently etched to display endearing and quirky designs in the south Atlas region. Types of Moroccan Jewelry Khalkhal Another piece of jewellery that draws strongly from Arab, Andalusian, and Ottoman influences is the Khalkhal.Ankle bracelets or anklets are accessories that are frequently crafted from gold, silver, or a combination of the two metals. The khamsa, or hand of Fatima, as well as a representation of the evil eye were traditionally included in the Khalkhal’s collection of charms and talismans. It could be delicate or hefty, like the Fassi Khalkhal, which resembles a cuff and is adorned with engravings in various floral shapes and a silver chain that transforms it into a double-layered anklet. Mdama Mdama, a type of traditional belt, is frequently used to tighten takchitas or caftans.This accessory comes in a wide variety of materials, designs, and styles.Most significantly, the genuine mdama formerly made up a woman’s dowry. The mama may be constructed of pure gold with various engravings and gemstones, depending on the family’s riches and the social standing of the intended spouse (mostly red and green). It might also be created out of silver in the form of several hinged buckles with arabesque etchings. As time goes on, the mama begins to change into a belt formed of a rigid, almost cardboard-like material that is subsequently covered in the fabric of the dress it is intended to be worn with (whether it be silk, brocade, velvet, or cotton). Silver Bracelets Silver bracelets from Morocco are yet another essential component of any traditional jewellery collection.To add thickness to the wrist, these items are typically worn either alone or in layers. Even though 925 silver bracelets are the most popular, many bracelet sets are made of gold (these are usually worn at weddings or special occasions). Authentic silver bracelet sets are now frequently imitated, and despite being much less expensive than the originals, these imitations nonetheless manage to convey the beauty and spirit of Moroccan jewellery history. Khamsa A hand with the power to ward off evil and shield the bearer from negative energy is symbolized by the Khamsa, also known as the Eye of Fatima or the Hand of Fatima, and it is of Moroccan-Jewish ancestry. This is a traditional motif in Moroccan jewellery and is present in the majority of items, including necklaces, pendants, bracelets, earrings, and anklets. Most Moroccan ladies carry at least a few things with this lovely and distinctive emblem because it is such a common element of Moroccan culture. Antique Moroccan Jewelry Moroccan jewellery from the past is typically far more expensive than contemporary pieces.Not only that, but it can be difficult to even locate an actual item of jewellery that dates back a long time. Finding antique Moroccan jewellery will be a difficult effort, whether you are looking online or in the Souks of old Medinas. Most Moroccan women got those accessories from their mothers and grandmothers; therefore, it is impossible to part with them due to their sentimental importance. Despite how difficult it is to locate vintage jewellery stores in Morocco, you may still purchase genuine items in old-world locales like Marrakech, Fez, Tangier, and Chefchaouen.

Dar Moulay Ali In the Dar Moulay Ali French consular residence in Medina, Dar Moulay Ali Maison de la France in Marrakech first opened its doors in May 2017.The facility, which is run by the Institut Français de Marrakech, provides a venue for exhibitions, history, and recreation. History of Dar Moulay Ali Beside the Koutoubia Mosque and Jemaa El Fna Square, this 19th-century mansion was the home of Prince Mulay Ali Prince. During the French protectorate, the generals of the French army resided at Dar Moulay Ali, a building France purchased in the so-called “Princes zone.”The residence has served as France’s consular HQ since 1958.In March 2007, the French consulate general was relocated to Gueliz, and Dar Moulay Ali was left as the consul general’s home.The former consulate building, which is next to the consul’s home, has been closed since March 2007 but has received significant repair by Moroccan and French benefactors during the past three years.The brand-new Espace Dar Moulay Ali Maison de la France was launched on May 22, 2017. The Institut Francais de Marrakech now has partial public access to the former consulate grounds, including the former consuls’ hall and the former wedding hall. French Embassy and the French Institute In the presence of His Excellency Mr. Jean-François Girault, Ambassador of France to Morocco, Eric Gérard, Consul General of France, and Christophe Pomez, Director of the Institut Francais (French Institute) of Marrakech, were able to recall on May 22, 2017, that this magnificent palace represents the long friendship between France and Morocco and upholds the spirit of this exceptional place by continuing to be a place for encounters and meetings.In addition to an exhibition gallery, a tea parlor, and a travel shop, La Maison de la France has a room designated for the diplomatic home. The two authors, Professor Hamid Triki and Richard Edwards have also written the book “Dar Moulay Ali, voyage au Coeur de la mémoire” which retraces the history of this historic residence. French Institute The French Institute exists everywhere in the world.It is governed by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Culture of the French Republic. Its goal is to exert influence and use cultural diplomacy.Worldwide, there are 445 French alliances and 96 French institutes.One of the main goals of the French Institute is to teach the language, but it also has an impact on the diffusion of the arts and cultures (music, literature, theater, dance, architecture, digital, etc.), as well as on relationships between France and other countries. The biggest French cultural organization in the world is located in Morocco, a nation with a long history of French language and culture. It has 12 branches in Casablanca, Tangier, Marrakech, Rabat, Fez, Meknes, Tetouan, Oujda, Essaouira, Agadir, Kenitra and El Jadida.  No less than 800 cultural events are organized every year. In Marrakech, the French Institute is located on the Targa road, at the northwest exit of Gueliz, close to the Lycee Victor Hugo called Lycée Français.