As a result of centuries of various leadership, Morocco boasts one of the most nuanced histories and cultures on the globe.
The Romans, who extended their power into Africa, were one of those kings.
In the Rif Mountains’ foothills, there are remnants of Roman Africa.
Tourists can travel back in time amidst the two-thousand-year-old Volubilis ruins there.
African Romans and Volubilis
This archaeological site, which was once a prosperous Roman metropolis, brings up vivid memories of the time when the Roman Empire ruled over this region of Africa.
Even if only for a few hours, a journey there is definitely worth your time, even if tourists frequently disregard it in Morocco.
On the site of a Carthaginian city from the third century B.C., the Romans constructed Volubilis in the first century A.D.
It developed into a crucial Roman town in North Africa.
It is believed that Volubilis had 20,000 residents.
The Romans did not immediately depart the city, even though they had lost control of the region by the third century.
For several hundred more years, up until the Arabs took over the area in the seventh century, their Latin influence could be seen.
Up to the 18th century, Volubilis was a bustling, populated city.
Volubilis is the best preserved Roman remains in all of Morocco, despite the fact that some of its historical structures were damaged by an earthquake in the 1700s and some of its marble was removed for construction in Meknes.
Place and Economy
The strategic and picturesque setting of Volubilis at the foot of the Rif Mountains was ideal.
Being on the western end of Roman Africa, the city had a full view of the surrounding landscape and was now looking over the neighboring town of Moulay Idriss.
The low-lying mountainous area was perfect for growing cereals and olives.
The economic life of Roman Africa depended heavily on the export of wheat and olive oil to Rome.
The ruins still contain a few oil presses.
Roman pillars and gateways
As the route reaches Volubilis, numerous spectacular columns and arches are still visible in the distance.
A closer look inspires awe and a sense of stateliness that must have pervaded the entire Roman Empire.
The Triumphal Arch, Basilica, and Capitol columns are very magnificent to see and provide the ideal backdrop for capturing your trip to Volubilis in photographs.
Volubilis mosaics
The majesty of Volubilis has not diminished with time, and a number of beautiful mosaic floors are unexpectedly well-maintained.
You can still get a close look even though they are mostly roped off to prevent damage.
Roman City Life in Antiquity
One can get a picture of daily life in the ancient city by strolling amid the remains.
You may see a bakery with its kneading apparatus still in place, as well as the mechanisms of an old well and the olive oil presses used to make oil for export.
Visit the magnificent homes of Orpheus, Euphebus, and Dionysus.
Feel overshadowed by the columns as you ascend the Capitol’s steps.
Additional Information
You should expect to pay a small entrance fee to explore these ancient ruins sites.
Both the neighboring Imperial City of Meknes and the neighboring Moulay Idriss are accessible by car from Volubilis.
Along the way to or from the towns of Fez, Rabat, and Casablanca, day trips can be taken to visit i